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| function useFetch(url) {
const [data, setData] = useState(null);
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
const [error, setError] = useState(null);
useEffect(() => {
fetch(url)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(setData)
.catch(setError)
.finally(() => setLoading(false));
}, [url]);
return { data, loading, error };
}
// 使用例
function UserProfile({ userId }) {
const { data: user, loading, error } = useFetch(`/api/users/${userId}`);
if (loading) return <p>Loading...</p>;
if (error) return <p>Error: {error.message}</p>;
if (!user) return <p>Not found</p>;
return <h1>{user.name}</h1>;
}
|